It is now possible to perform gene therapy on the brain via intravenous injection, in mice at least. The finding, reported in Nature, opens a new potential line of noninvasive treatment for neuronal disease.
Getting any drug into the brain can be a problem because the blood-brain barrier acts as a barricade keeping systemic treatments out. Manjunath N. Swamy and colleagues show that when small fragments of RNA attached to a piece of viral protein are injected into the bloodstream of mice infected with a fatal form of encephalitis, the RNA-protein complex travels to the brain. The protein part binds neuronal cells, delivering the RNA part, which becomes internalised and can silence key genes through a process called RNA interference. The result - about 80% of treated animals survived, whilst all of the non-treated animals died. Although the method needs tweaking to improve efficiency, the technique may offer a useful way of delivering nucleic acids and small-molecule drugs into the brain. Author contact: Manjunath N. Swamy (CBR Institute for Biomedical Research, Boston, MA, USA) E-mail: swamy@cbrinstitute.org (C) Nature press release.
Message posted by: Trevor M. D'Souza
|