A Drug Against Blood Cancer May Also Fight Lupus

Diseases like myasthenia gravis and systemic lupus are caused by autoantibodies produced by long-lived immune cells that show very high rates of protein generation. As myeloma cells respond to treatment with proteasome inhibitors, and their sensitivity correlates with their rates of protein synthesis, Reinhard Voll and his colleagues suggest that, in mice with lupus-like disease, those inhibitors would have a similar effect on the autoantibody-producing cells.

Using two mouse strains with 'lupus' they show that the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib -- a drug approved for the treatment of multiple myeloma -- blocks autoantibody production and prolongs survival of the mice. So, the elimination of autoreactive plasma cells by proteasome inhibitors might represent a new treatment strategy for antibody-associated diseases.

Author contact:

Reinhard Voll (University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany)
E-mail: rvoll@molmed.uni-erlangen.de

(C) Nature Medicine press release.

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