A new role for a protein involved in leukaemia is described in Nature; the research demonstrates its potential as a therapeutic target to eradicate dormant leukaemia-initiating cells.
The promyelocytic leukaemia protein (PML) tumour suppressor is known to be involved in the development of some forms of leukaemia. Pier Paolo Pandolfi and colleagues identify a new and unexpected role for PML in the maintenance of both haematopoietic stem cells and leukaemia-initiating cells. They demonstrate, in mice, that targeting the protein with arsenic trioxide eliminates the cancer-initiating cells, thought to be resistant to chemotherapy and other therapies. The team believes that their results present a new pharmacological approach to target cells that are missed by other therapies and therefore lead to disease relapse. Author contact: Pier Paolo Pandolfi (Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA) E-mail: ppandolf@bidmc.harvard.edu Abstract available online. (C) Nature press release.
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